{"id":669,"date":"2019-03-11T08:41:08","date_gmt":"2019-03-11T08:41:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.blog.kayawell.com\/?p=669"},"modified":"2019-03-12T09:24:37","modified_gmt":"2019-03-12T09:24:37","slug":"vitamin-d-deficiency-causes-symptoms-health-risks-and-treatment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kayawell.com\/blog\/vitamin-d-deficiency-causes-symptoms-health-risks-and-treatment","title":{"rendered":"Vitamin D Deficiency: 6 Causes, Common Symptoms and Health Risks"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin. It is particularly essential for bone health and functioning of immune system in our body. Vitamin D helps our body absorb calcium and phosphorus, and maintain strong bones and teeth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Six common causes of Vitamin D deficiency:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Lack of exposure to sunlight<\/li><li>Dietary deficiency of vitamin D<\/li><li>Liver and kidney diseases<\/li><li>Poor food absorption in cystic fibrosis and Crohn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s disease, and in patients who have undergone gastric bypass surgery<\/li><li>Use of certain medicines, including phenytoin, phenobarbital, and rifampin etc can cause vitamin D deficiency<\/li><li>In infants who are exclusively breastfed. Formula milk is fortified with vitamin D.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Six common symptoms of Vitamin D deficiency:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Frequent bone fractures due to thinning and brittle bones<\/li><li>Bone and back pain<\/li><li>Frequent Infections<\/li><li>Feeling exhausted or tired<\/li><li>Mood swings with anxiety or depression<\/li><li>Impaired wound healing<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Health risks associated with vitamin D deficiency<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vitamin D deficiency can result in serious health conditions like Osteomalacia in adults, Rickets in children and Osteoporosis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Osteomalacia is a characteristic feature of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NrN_OhnKPcQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"vitamin D deficiency (opens in a new tab)\">vitamin D deficiency<\/a><\/strong> in adults. Osteomalacia is softening of bone due to demineralization (the loss of mineral) and most notably by the depletion of calcium from bone. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vitamin D deficiency in children can result in Rickets. Rickets results in softening and bending of bones. Osteoporosis is a condition of fragile bones with increased susceptibility to fracture. Vitamin D and calcium deficiency are one of the leading cause of osteoporosis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NrN_OhnKPcQ\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>Research is also being conducted to study the possible relation of Vitamin D with several medical conditions, including diabetes, hypertension (high blood pressure), cancer, and autoimmune conditions such as multiple sclerosis. But, it will be too early to comment anything on this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vitamin D is derived from endogenous sources and exogenous sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>.  Endogenous source:It is produced in our body on exposure of our skin to sunlight.<br>\n.  Exogenous source: Dietary source of the vitamin D includes fish, eggs, fortified dairy products and dietary supplement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vitamin D requirements depend on a number of factors like age, race, geographical location, season, sun exposure etc. A daily Vitamin D intake of 1000\u00e2\u20ac\u201c4000 IU, or 25\u00e2\u20ac\u201c100 micrograms, should be enough to ensure optimal blood levels in most people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In case you are Vitamin D deficient, you can treat this condition by getting more Vitamin D through diet and supplements. Increased exposure to sunlight also helps as Vitamin D is produced in our body on exposure of skin to sunlight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consult your doctor to know about how much Vitamin D supplements you need to take, how often you need to take it, and how long you need to take it in case you are Vitamin D deficient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Excess supplementation of Vitamin D can result in Vitamin D intoxication. Vitamin D levels can easily be monitored by a simple Vitamin D blood test.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The normal range of Vitamin D 25-OH is measured as nanograms per milliliter (ng\/mL) or nmol\/L and can vary from lab to lab. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<table class=\"wp-block-table\"><tbody><tr><td>\n  Level\n  <\/td><td>\n  Reference range\n  <\/td><td>\n  (ng\/mL)\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  &nbsp;\n  <\/td><td>\n  Severe deficiency&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\n  <\/td><td>\n  &lt;10 ng\/mL\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  &nbsp;\n  <\/td><td>\n  Mild to moderate deficiency&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \n  <\/td><td>\n  10-24\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  &nbsp;\n  <\/td><td>\n  Optimal &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\n  <\/td><td>\n  25-80\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  &nbsp;\n  <\/td><td>\n  Potential intoxication\n  <\/td><td>\n  &gt;80\n  <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n<p>Note:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u00a2There can be seasonal variation in 25 (OH) vitamin D level, with values being 40-50% lower in winter than in summer. It is also influenced by sunlight, latitude, skin pigmentation, sunscreen use, and hepatic function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u00a225 (OH) vitamin D levels can vary with age<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u00a225 (OH) vitamin D level is increased during pregnancy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin. It is particularly essential for bone health and functioning of immune system in our body. Vitamin D helps our body absorb calcium and phosphorus, and maintain strong bones and teeth. Six common causes of Vitamin D deficiency: Lack of exposure to sunlight Dietary deficiency of vitamin D Liver [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":670,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-healthcare"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kayawell.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kayawell.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kayawell.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayawell.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayawell.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=669"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayawell.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/669\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayawell.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kayawell.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayawell.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayawell.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}